Last year was declared 'one of the worst for UK butterflies', indicating a concerning decline in butterfly populations. Additionally, scientists have long been aware of climate change, with research indicating that elected officials have known about climate change since the 1960s. This underlines the lengthy period of inaction in the face of clear scientific evidence. Moreover, new analysis shows the existence of a smoldering chemical reaction inside Chiquita Canyon Landfill, further exacerbating environmental concerns. The prolonged duration of this reaction and its potential consequences reflect a critical environmental issue. Another significant story pertains to the growth of a rash-causing plant, poodle-dog bush, in the fire-scarred Angeles National Forest. The presence of this plant underscores the complex challenges posed by environmental recovery after wildfires, adding new risks to hikers and visitors. These developments highlight the urgent need for comprehensive environmental protection measures and ecological restoration efforts. These critical issues underscore the necessity of protecting old-growth forests, as these ecosystems play a vital role in preserving biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and safeguarding against environmental risks and disasters.