To address concerns regarding the competitiveness of heavy industries, Taiwan has proposed easing carbon fees for sectors such as steel and cement, allowing them to reduce chargeable emissions by up to 80% as carbon pricing begins in 2026. While this move aims to protect the competitiveness of export-exposed industries, experts have cautioned that it could potentially undermine investments in decarbonisation. This decision underscores the delicate balance between promoting environmental sustainability through carbon pricing and addressing the economic concerns of energy-intensive sectors.